Open Source Defense on mass shootings

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What is going on with mass shootings? Lessons from past solved problems.
The tricky part is that discussions about this stuff almost always fail. Their stable equilibrium is usually one of a handful of failure modes that we all know (and which are mostly various shapes of “look, it’s the outgroup — get ’em!”).

I wrote last year about the culture war incentive structure around this, why the two sides talk past each other, and why they’re at an impasse without even realizing it.

A common pitfall here is to jump right to solutions without first agreeing on the problem. So, for example, the gun rights crowd will talk about:
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Re: Open Source Defense on mass shootings

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Yes: step one is to define the problem.

On edit: after having read the article, I found I'd highlighted all kinds of quotes searching for the one to put in this thread. Alas, the article is chock-full of quotes. And the Gladwell video is good. So, here's one with regard to defining the problem:
So we’re left with a question. This stuff is important to talk about, but how do we talk about it while actively making it less of a thing — actively dismantling this script that has developed.
I use that to emphasize my oft-repeated mantra of sorts: "Shooting stuff is fun." To me, that changes the narrative away from shooting as a defensive act or even an offensive act like with hunting. It shows there's another narrative we can pursue--though that does not in any way negate or diminish defensive or even offensive uses of guns. Alternative.

CDFingers
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Re: Open Source Defense on mass shootings

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Subsequently, the media reports changed markedly and the number of subway-suicides and -attempts dropped more than 80% from the first to the second half of 1987, remaining at a rather low level since.
Findings indicate that the mass killers received approximately $75 million in media coverage value, and that for extended periods following their attacks they received more coverage than professional athletes and only slightly less than television and film stars. In addition, during their attack months, some mass killers received more highly valued coverage than some of the most famous American celebrities, including Kim Kardashian, Brad Pitt, Tom Cruise, Johnny Depp, and Jennifer Aniston. Finally, most mass killers received more coverage from newspapers and broadcast/cable news than the public interest they generated through online searches and Twitter seems to warrant. Unfortunately, this media attention constitutes free advertising for mass killers that may increase the likelihood of copycats.
Very interesting article. As we've talked about, the media helps propel the anti-gun frenzy. With three mass shootings and a very slow news cycle the media kept the stories front page. They think they're being socially responsible but they are not. It's not just this article talking about copycats, the FBI sent out a warning.
"Everyone is entitled to their own opinion, but not their own facts." - Daniel Patrick Moynihan

Re: Open Source Defense on mass shootings

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Yep. It's also a good deep dive into what the actual contagion is. It's not the mentally ill. It's not antidepressants. It's assholes who see something as a movement and want to be part of it, racking up a higher death count so they too can be part of the news cycle. The $75 million per event in media coverage is staggering. We've talked previously on our blog about the importance of treating these events like suicides from a reporting perspective- it will help. Unfortunately, the media is driven by profit, and covering this stuff leads to more viewers, which increases ad revenue.

One thought. Perhaps we could start a campaign for advertisers to include in their advertising agreements with the networks that their commercials will not be displayed AT ALL during any coverage of these events that include anything beyond the basics about the victims.
“Do the best you can until you know better. Then when you know better, do better.”
- Maya Angelou

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Re: Open Source Defense on mass shootings

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CDFingers wrote: Tue Aug 20, 2019 8:58 am Yes: step one is to define the problem.
Something both parties are very careful to make sure NEVER happens!

Here's how you know both sides are completely full of shit. Ever notice how the "solutions" that are proposed just happen to perfectly align perfectly with the views of their base? Yet, we still haven't had a truly scholarly study on the subject.

The FBI created a whole section to study serial killers, then later stalkers. Where is the study of mass shooters? Where is the scholarly work?

We haven't defined the problem. We haven't studied the problem. People are all over TV talking about how they don't understand this phenomenon (which is good, because it's not sane...I'd be worried about people who DO "understand" it).

America is FAR more interested in sewing and seeding division than solving this horrendous problem.
“I think there’s a right-wing conspiracy to promote the idea of a left-wing conspiracy”

Re: Open Source Defense on mass shootings

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FrontSight wrote: Tue Aug 20, 2019 12:54 pm
CDFingers wrote: Tue Aug 20, 2019 8:58 am Yes: step one is to define the problem.
Something both parties are very careful to make sure NEVER happens!

Here's how you know both sides are completely full of shit. Ever notice how the "solutions" that are proposed just happen to perfectly align perfectly with the views of their base? Yet, we still haven't had a truly scholarly study on the subject.

The FBI created a whole section to study serial killers, then later stalkers. Where is the study of mass shooters? Where is the scholarly work?

We haven't defined the problem. We haven't studied the problem. People are all over TV talking about how they don't understand this phenomenon (which is good, because it's not sane...I'd be worried about people who DO "understand" it).

America is FAR more interested in sewing and seeding division than solving this horrendous problem.
Exactly. By the numbers, you're more likely to be beaten with a fleshy appendage, stabbed or bludgeoned to death with a hammer than be shot with any rifle, let alone mass shot by a "military-style" one. And those are all rookie numbers compared to deaths caused by handguns, drunk drivers, medical malpractice, drug use or shitty diet/exercise, to name but a few. So the question I have is, where's the crisis? Surely the other "preventable" causes that result in 10 times the deaths would be a crises first, right? We can't even be honest about the reasons for an assault weapon ban, let alone the causes of death that outpace mass shootings by orders of magnitude.

Perhaps we need to look under the stones of society and examine the fetid growths on its underbelly to understand the why before we go about banning a constitutional right. There's plenty of filth to shine a light on, plenty of room to pull people up and out of the mire, but we, collectively, apparently lack the intestinal fortitude to do such a thing. Might get something nasty on our fancy loafers.

Re: Open Source Defense on mass shootings

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This article is simply profound!

It warrants several readings in order to truly understand and formulate a campaign to end mass killings, irregardless of the weapon. Comparing suicides with mass killings, pulling in the fact that killers are often “losers” seeking notoriety, then considering how suicide reduction plans were managed in the past... truly excellent work.

Thank you, DM, for finding and posting this.
"It is better to be violent, if there is violence in our hearts, than to put on the cloak of non-violence to cover impotence. There is hope for a violent man to become non-violent. There is no such hope for the impotent." -Gandhi

Re: Open Source Defense on mass shootings

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The article is interesting and informative, but to me it's just another form of confirmation bias. It's the "it's not the guns" argument from a different angle. He criticizes people jumping to solutions, and then goes on to tell you it's not the guns. It's another non-study giving anecdotal "evidence" as to why the author is right, and everyone else is wrong.

The taxpayers need to demand a REAL scholarly study on why this phenomenon exists and is persistent. I don't doubt the veracity of some of his correlations, but it isn't science, and what we need is ACTUAL SCIENCE.

I don't want to hear people's opinions, because its just positional arguing while people are dying.
“I think there’s a right-wing conspiracy to promote the idea of a left-wing conspiracy”

Re: Open Source Defense on mass shootings

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FrontSight wrote: Tue Aug 20, 2019 4:47 pm The article is interesting and informative, but to me it's just another form of confirmation bias. It's the "it's not the guns" argument from a different angle. He criticizes people jumping to solutions, and then goes on to tell you it's not the guns. It's another non-study giving anecdotal "evidence" as to why the author is right, and everyone else is wrong.

The taxpayers need to demand a REAL scholarly study on why this phenomenon exists and is persistent. I don't doubt the veracity of some of his correlations, but it isn't science, and what we need is ACTUAL SCIENCE.

I don't want to hear people's opinions, because its just positional arguing while people are dying.
Looks fairly scientific to me. He has a question, he acquires information and data, and then he makes a statement based on the information he has. What is also scientific is he openly shows the data he has acquired so others can check it.

You think there is conformation bias in his statement and it isn't scientific. I'm not seeing that. What are you looking for when you say "actual science"?

Re: Open Source Defense on mass shootings

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BKinzey wrote: Tue Aug 20, 2019 5:48 pm What are you looking for when you say "actual science"?
I would like to see a team of scientists from various disciplines that should be involved (psychologists, psychiatrists, criminal profilers, cultural anthropologists, etc.), do a real study of the issue culminating in a published study in a leading scientific publication, along with a period of peer review. You know, the same process actual scientists apply to pretty much any other scientific study.
“I think there’s a right-wing conspiracy to promote the idea of a left-wing conspiracy”

Re: Open Source Defense on mass shootings

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Frontsight said:

The FBI created a whole section to study serial killers, then later stalkers. Where is the study of mass shooters? Where is the scholarly work?
This is true, but for the most part, the FBI did not publish the findings. They do not want to tip the hand of criminals to "game" the profiles they have created.

I am quite certain the FBI is currently researching and cataloging mass shooters, but the real problem is that they come from a much larger pool than serial killers. What we are seeing is that ordinary discontents can become "radicalized" by reading too much stupid sh*t on the internet. The actual characteristics that recent mass shooters have are quite common in the general population.

So instead of a usable predictive profile (something they never achieved with serial killers either), what they have is a watch list of "telltales" that precede most mass shootings. In this regard, there are really only two that seem to dominate: acquisition of certain types of firearms; postings to social media.
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Re: Open Source Defense on mass shootings

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Crime and types of killing change over time. The old gum shoes knew if a women was killed it was either the husband or boyfriend or someone she knew who did it. When the FBI's BSU started it was serial killers - individuals sometimes duos that killed over a period of time, some like BTK over decades and often didn't know their victims. If you Google "Crime Classification Manual" you can see what BSU created initially (Mindhunter TV series) and the FBI has newer data online. Mass shootings or what they like to call active shootings happen at one time and often the shooter is either killed or commits suicide so they can't do interviews after the fact.

From a 2018 FBI study on active shooters.
1. The 63 active shooters examined in this study did not appear to be uniform in any way such that they could be readily identified prior to attacking based on demographics alone.

2. Active shooters take time to plan and prepare for the attack, with 77% of the subjects spending a week or longer planning their attack and 46% spending a week or longer actually preparing (procuring the means) for the attack.

3. A majority of active shooters obtained their firearms legally, with only very small percentages obtaining a firearm illegally.

4. The FBI could only verify that 25% of active shooters in the study had ever been diagnosed with a
mental illness. Of those diagnosed, only three had been diagnosed with a psychotic disorder.

5. Active shooters were typically experiencing multiple stressors (an average of 3.6 separate stressors) in the year before they attacked.

6. On average, each active shooter displayed 4 to 5 concerning behaviors over time that were observable to others around the shooter. The most frequently occurring concerning behaviors were related to the active shooter’s mental health, problematic interpersonal interactions, and leakage of violent intent.

7. For active shooters under age 18, school peers and teachers were more likely to observe concerning behaviors than family members. For active shooters 18 years old and over, spouses/domestic partners were the most likely to observe concerning behaviors.

8. When concerning behavior was observed by others, the most common response was to communicate directly to the active shooter (83%) or do nothing (54%). In 41% of the cases the concerning behavior was reported to law enforcement. Therefore, just because concerning behavior was recognized does not necessarily mean that it was reported to law enforcement.

9. In those cases where the active shooter’s primary grievance could be identified, the most common
grievances were related to an adverse interpersonal or employment action against the shooter (49%).

10. In the majority of cases (64%) at least one of the victims was specifically targeted by the active shooter.
https://www.fbi.gov/file-repository/pre ... 3.pdf/view
"Everyone is entitled to their own opinion, but not their own facts." - Daniel Patrick Moynihan

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