BKinzey wrote: Fri Sep 13, 2024 1:13 pm
Pepper Spray.
To quote John from Active Self Protection " Pepper spray, something between a harsh word and a gun". Had they pepper sprayed the guy it probably would have ended there. I say that being pretty sure here in CA it would be a crime to carry pepper spray at a protest, not sure about MA.
Looks like there certainly is the "great bodily harm" justification at least. Also even after he is shot it takes several people to pull him off. I'd guess the DA could claim at the time of the shot they were on the ground grappling or wrestling and the fear of death or great bodily harm wasn't reasonable.
The DA has yet to charge the perpetrator with assault and battery? What a croc! Certainly if they charged the defender. Really bad that "GUN!" had such an affect. Kinda like the person in the video who's response was "SCREAM!"
I won't carry pepper spray because, speaking as an instructor, it is 100% effective on some people, and "partially" effective on about 80% of the population. And on a small percentage of the population
it doesn't work at all. It's like spraying them in the face with water. They can wipe it out of their eyes, rub it in, and nothing happens, except they go from annoyed to wet and annoyed.
Then it gets complicated, but not for civilians. (In this context, "civilians" means someone who is not law enforcement.) Law enforcement has a duty, if not by statute then by policy, to use the minimum force necessary to resolve a given situation. For that reason, they carry pepper spray. I'm using very general terms, because the specifics are quite different between cities, towns, counties, states and law enforcement agencies. (That's why cops need additional training when they switch departments, even if they were last on duty yesterday.)
Generally speaking, pepper spray is included in one step on the Use-Of-Force continum. For a cop, it is usually the fourth step, which is where the National Institute of Justice puts it. But not all agencies use the NIJ contiuum, and many agencies use a modified verstion of it.
https://nij.ojp.gov/topics/articles/use-force-continuum
Now, note that it is the government and law enforcement that are bound by this. It's not a good guideline for anyone else, because you and I are not required to use any of the Use-Of-Force continuum. You and I are usually (again, it varies state-to-state, and I don't know, don't teach and don't care about what the law is wherever your happy ass happens to be sitting) bound by a legal theory referred to as the "reasonable man theory". (Although I see Wikipedia has changed that to the politically correct "reasonable person theory." I guess I better get caught up with society. Shit is changing...)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reasonable_person
You and I are not required to use any of the Use-Of-Force continuum, although it remains a valuable teaching tool. So if we are in fear for our lives, we can go straight from nothing to "I think he's dead" with no intervening steps. So we can skip that step
that might not work.
Cops carry pepper spray because they are required to use non-lethal force if they can. So to do so, they are trained in when and how to use it. And more importantly, they are trained in how and when
not to use it. You and I are not required to use non-lethal force and most of us are not trained how to use pepper spray. (I'm not. I mean, why? All the pepper spray training I've witnessed run by civilians left a lot to be desired, in my opinion.)
The final point is that if you had pepper spray available, all that will do is complicate matters if you end up shooting someone. No pepper spray, no complication. More tools is not always better. Too many tools can make a decision too complicated, especially when the bad man actually sounds like he's fucking growling as he runs at you.
I have always taught that it's a potential failure point, so don't carry it unless you're required to do so.
P.S. One of my nightmares goes like this: "You had pepper spray. Why didn't you use it?" Another version goes "your pepper spray didn't work. Did you use it correctly? Do you know how to use pepper spray? Have you been trained in it? Why were you carrying pepper spray when you're not a cop? No, we can't ask him if pepper spray works on him, you shot him, and he's dead."